(L): binding effect of the resolution of a dispute between the parties which must be recognized when a further decision is made between the same parties, raising the same issue as preliminary issue

(L): binding effect of the resolution of a dispute between the parties which must be recognized when a further decision is made between the same parties, raising the same issue as preliminary issue. rzecz osądzona: wiążący skutek rozwiązania sporu między stronami, który musi być uznany w dalszych rozstrzygnięciach między stronami dotyczących tej samej sprawy

res judicata, former adjudication